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Core Physics
CORE
12 units

Quantum Mechanics: Foundations to Advanced

A rigorous beginner-to-advanced native quantum mechanics textbook: experiments, complex amplitudes, Born probabilities, wavefunctions, operators, dynamics, measurement, bound states, spin, identical particles, approximation and decoherence. Original derivations and worked problems, with embedded MIT OpenCourseWare lectures and credited scientific diagrams.

12 units167 hoursCORE
Open student course

Published syllabus

Course Units

Unit 1
771 min8 references

Introduction to Quantum Physics: Experiments, States, and Probability

Begin from the physical evidence that classical models fail, learn the indispensable mathematics of amplitudes and measurement, and build an experimentally meaningful model of a two-path quantum system.

The physical question and mathematical setting
Derivation from first principles
What the formula predicts and where it fails
Detailed worked model and checks
Optional computational illustration
Which-path information and lost interference
A two-outcome experiment as an inverse problem
Companion lectures and guided reading
Chapter review and further reading
5 objectives
Unit 2
816 min9 references

Wavefunctions, normalization, and probability current

Construct position-space quantum states from the Born density and normalization, then derive probability flow and the meaning of wavepacket width.

The physical question and mathematical setting
Derivation from first principles
What the formula predicts and where it fails
Detailed worked model and checks
Optional computational illustration
Free Gaussian evolution and spreading
Boundary conditions and the self-adjoint momentum operator
Companion lectures and guided reading
Chapter review and further reading
4 objectives
Unit 3
817 min11 references

Linear operators, observables, and commutator algebra

Relate experimental questions to Hermitian operators, eigenvalues, basis changes, and commutators without assuming all observables can share definite values.

The physical question and mathematical setting
Derivation from first principles
What the formula predicts and where it fails
Detailed worked model and checks
Optional computational illustration
Degenerate eigenspaces and spectral projectors
Spectral measurement versus state update
Companion lectures and guided reading
Chapter review and further reading
4 objectives
Unit 4
816 min8 references

Time evolution, propagators, and quantum control

Derive unitary time evolution from the Hamiltonian and solve exactly for stationary energies and a two-level example.

The physical question and mathematical setting
Derivation from first principles
What the formula predicts and where it fails
Detailed worked model and checks
Optional computational illustration
Time ordering and the Dyson series
A quantum gate is evaluated by fidelity, not appearance
Companion lectures and guided reading
Chapter review and further reading
4 objectives
Unit 5
820 min11 references

Projective measurement, generalized measurements, and uncertainty

Develop projective measurements and generalized instruments from first principles, then distinguish quantum uncertainty, measurement disturbance, and experimental imprecision.

The physical question and mathematical setting
Derivation from first principles
What the formula predicts and where it fails
Detailed worked model and checks
Optional computational illustration
A measurement instrument: effects and Kraus operators
Information and disturbance are different experimental quantities
Companion lectures and guided reading
Chapter review and further reading
4 objectives
Unit 6
821 min10 references

Finite wells, bound states, scattering, and tunneling

Solve confined states and scattering in one dimension using Schrödinger boundary conditions, matching, quantization and conserved probability current.

The physical question and mathematical setting
Derivation from first principles
What the formula predicts and where it fails
Detailed worked model and checks
Optional computational illustration
A finite square well and transcendental quantization
Resonances and the limitations of a barrier cartoon
Companion lectures and guided reading
Chapter review and further reading
4 objectives
Unit 7
890 min10 references

The harmonic oscillator: wavefunctions and ladder algebra

Derive the oscillator spectrum algebraically, normalize the Fock states, and compare energy eigenstates with coherent superpositions.

Physical motivation and the operator model
Formal construction and derivation
Physical consequences and limitations
Detailed analytical example
Optional computational illustration
Coherent states and classical phase-space motion
Squeezing and uncertainty geometry
Source-guided university lecture and textbook work
Chapter review and further reading
From isolated models to approximation theory and open dynamics
4 objectives
Unit 8
892 min11 references

Angular momentum, rotations, and spin

Introduce orbital and intrinsic angular momentum as generators of rotations and compute spin-one-half measurements and rotations.

Physical motivation and the operator model
Formal construction and derivation
Physical consequences and limitations
Detailed analytical example
Optional computational illustration
Spinor rotations and the role of 4π
Spin in a slowly rotating field and Berry phase
Source-guided university lecture and textbook work
Chapter review and further reading
From isolated models to approximation theory and open dynamics
4 objectives
Unit 9
889 min11 references

Tensor products and addition of angular momentum

Develop tensor-product spins, total-angular-momentum eigenstates, Clebsch–Gordan coefficients and singlet–triplet physics.

Physical motivation and the operator model
Formal construction and derivation
Physical consequences and limitations
Detailed analytical example
Optional computational illustration
Bell correlations derived from the singlet
Partial trace and entanglement entropy
Source-guided university lecture and textbook work
Chapter review and further reading
From isolated models to approximation theory and open dynamics
4 objectives
Unit 10
891 min11 references

Identical particles, exchange symmetry, and quantum statistics

Construct bosonic and fermionic two-particle states, derive Pauli exclusion and distinguish exchange symmetry from interactions.

Physical motivation and the operator model
Formal construction and derivation
Physical consequences and limitations
Detailed analytical example
Optional computational illustration
Slater determinants as antisymmetrized many-body states
Bosonic interference and Hong–Ou–Mandel bunching
Source-guided university lecture and textbook work
Chapter review and further reading
From isolated models to approximation theory and open dynamics
4 objectives
Unit 11
888 min10 references

Approximation theory: perturbations, WKB, and time-dependent transitions

Derive perturbative energy shifts, explain degenerate-state handling, and compare variational and semiclassical approximations.

Physical motivation and the operator model
Formal construction and derivation
Physical consequences and limitations
Detailed analytical example
Optional computational illustration
WKB turning-point matching and the Maslov correction
Golden Rule transitions and continuum limits
Source-guided university lecture and textbook work
Chapter review and further reading
From isolated models to approximation theory and open dynamics
4 objectives
Unit 12
894 min13 references

Density matrices, decoherence, open dynamics, and quantum foundations

Distinguish empirical quantum predictions from interpretations, derive reduced-state dephasing and assess claims about measurement and emergence of classical behavior.

Physical motivation and the operator model
Formal construction and derivation
Physical consequences and limitations
Detailed analytical example
Optional computational illustration
Amplitude damping: a nonunital quantum channel
Bell tests, decoherence, and interpretation-neutral inference
Source-guided university lecture and textbook work
Chapter review and further reading
From isolated models to approximation theory and open dynamics
4 objectives